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Australian Bushfires

It wasn’t climate change which killed as many as 300 people in Victoria last weekend. It wasn’t arsonists. It was the unstoppable intensity of a bushfire, turbo-charged by huge quantities of ground fuel which had been allowed to accumulate over years of drought. It was the power of green ideology over government to oppose attempts to reduce fuel hazards before a megafire erupts, and which prevents landholders from clearing vegetation to protect themselves.

smh.au.com: ‘Green ideas must take blame for deaths’

How do the ongoing tragic bushfires in Australia compare to events past in terms of the number of homes lost? Thanks to the work of John McAneney and colleagues at Risk Frontiers at Macquarie University we know the answer to this question (I have added the red star showing premininary 2009 losses based on media reports.)

Prometheus: ‘Trends in Homes Lost to Australian Bushfires’

11 Responses to “Australian Bushfires”

  1. 1
    admin:

    Paul – I have to use all the stuff you’d throw at the AGW camp back at
    you i.e happened before; exposure risk.

    Blaming the greens is just a ghoulish excuse for the pro-logging
    anti-national park brigade to hang one on !

    Where was the green movement during the rest of Australia’s historical
    deadly fires?

    In 1939 ?? – come on – !! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushfires – and the rest.

    And like hurricane damage – it’s a question of exposure – so many
    people now looking for a “tree change” to live among the Australian
    bush. At some point it’s dangerous – it will burn. Dividing things up
    into English like country estates is part of the problem. Landowners
    are wary of control burns.

    So instead of blaming the greenies – blame EVERYONE for not learning
    lessons a century old.

    Blame governments for sitting on emergency call system funding; for
    allowing development of fire prone houses in fire prone areas.

    Serious greens full well understand fire ecology.

    The aboriginal inhabitants patch burn the forests continually in cool
    conditions. We don’t have those wandering tribes anymore.

    And if you know anything about Australia – while the southern forests
    can explode in massive conflagrations, graziers have prevented fire in
    mid-NSW to central Queensland resulting in massive loss of grasslands
    and woodland thickening. All a result of Europeans changing the fire
    ecology.

    Northern Australia burns far too often – annually – which reduces
    biodiversity. http://knowledgeweb.afac.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/19223/1510_Meyer.pdf

    The bureau have released a statement on the heatwave – record busting
    stuff on top of a 12 year drought. With some AGW assistance from IOD
    and SAM. Recent papers.
    The perfect storm just waiting for the right windy days and nutters to
    light the place up…

    AGW didn’t cause the fires. But it helped increase it. And all of us
    have to relearn tragic lessons again. There will be more.

    http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs17c.pdf
    http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs16.pdf

    http://www.bushfirecrc.com/
    http://www.bushfirecrc.com/research/downloads/climate-institute-report-september-2007.pdf

    Lu, J., C. Deser, and T. Reichler (2009),
    Cause of the widening of the tropical belt since 1958, Geophys.
    Res. Lett., 36, L03803, doi:10.1029/2008GL036076.

    http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v2/n1/full/ngeo390.html

    http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~ccumm/Ummenhofer.etal_2009_SEA.pdf IOD ….
    http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~ccumm/publications.htm

    http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5903/940

    http://www.springerlink.com/content/q72520r149221353/?p=cd79881063c54d78ac356bb2a090d3e6π=7
    SAM ….

    http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2007GL030854.shtml

    http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2006/walker.shtml
    http://www.gfdl.gov/reference/bibliography/2006/gav0602.pdf
    http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/~gav/REPRINTS/VS_07_GWnCIRC.final.pdf

    http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/296/5569/895

  2. 2
    admin:

    Fined for illegal clearing, family now feel vindicated

    http://www.smh.com.au/national/fined-for-illegal-clearing-family-now-feel-vindicated-20090212-85bd.html

    ‘Full Moon’ Flannery:

    Whoever owns the fuel

    Arson is suspected, but Australians must accept pollution and unbridled growth are firebugs too

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/feb/11/tim-flannery-australia-bushfires-pollution

    Dear Benny,

    I made the same mistake as Nick Sault (CCNet, 11 Feb) in assuming that
    the lack of press comment about a global warming cause for the
    Australian bushfires would last beyond the first couple of days of
    events. As Don Parkes (CCNet, 12 Feb) has pointed out, thereafter many
    and varied climate lobbyists and groups started spouting their obnoxious
    alarmism, as reported and in some cases (the ABC, as Don described)
    encouraged by the press.

    The Australian newspaper’s coverage of the bushfires has been almost
    uniformly excellent. Yet an important exception occurred on the day that
    they declined to publish a letter I sent (that is reproduced below) and
    published instead a letter from Guy Abrams that perpetrated the view
    that the bushfires resulted from global warming. Resubmission of my
    letter with an explanatory note as to why it was important to register a
    comment from a qualified scientist on the issue resulted in a second
    rejection.

    It is a matter for concern that the only newspaper in Australia that
    regularly airs both sides of the AGW debate nonetheless finds itself
    unable to publish a correction to a widely promulgated and completely
    inaccurate view regarding the cause of the bushfires. Sadly, it is the
    case that nowhere within the paper’s copious reportage (which has
    included editorials) has The Australian (or, so far as I am aware, any
    other Australian paper) reported that many competent scientists are on
    record as denying ANY link between hypothetical human-caused global
    warming and the bushfires – for the very good reason that no evidence
    exists that supports such an idea.

    I would appreciate your bringing this matter to the attention of a wider
    audience by reproducing my letter on CCNet.

    Kind regards.

    Bob Carter

    ————————————————————-
    Letter to the Editor, rejected (twice) by The Australian, on 10/2 and
    11/2/09

    Dear Editor,

    The commentators and letter writers (Guy Abrahams, The Australian, 11/2)
    who assert that the recent firestorms in southeast Australia are linked
    to human-caused global warming must be called to account, for their
    statements are akin to shouting “fire” in a crowded theatre.

    First, an individual extreme weather event such as caused the current
    bushfires cannot be attributed to global warming. Second, no agreed
    evidence exists for a post-industrial increase in extreme weather
    events. Third, the only basis for such alarmist assertions is
    unvalidated computer models which project that future warming will be
    accompanied by more or more intense climatic extremes; with a little
    legitimate tweaking, the self-same models can equally well project fewer
    climatic extremes or future cooling. And, to cap it all off, the global
    temperature has anyway now been cooling for nearly ten years.

    Climate scaremongering at this time is a gross offense to the many
    Australians now faced with reconstructing homes, careers and lives that
    have been shattered by a natural weather disaster.

    Bob Carter
    Annandale, Townsville

  3. 3
    Mark Bahner:

    “It was the unstoppable intensity of a bushfire, turbo-charged by huge quantities of ground fuel which had been allowed to accumulate over years of drought.”

    I don’t agree at all. I don’t agree that bushfires are “unstoppable.”

    I think I (or anyone else who took appropriate measures) could have saved 90+% of the houses that were destroyed and 95+% of the lives that were lost. And I could have done it for–on average–less than $10,000 per house, and $1,000 per life.

  4. 4
    Luke:

    Well Bob would say that wouldn’t he? His word for it is as good as mine – personal opinion and no publications of relevance in the literature – and I see he’s banging on about oooling in the middle of a record heatwave.

    Far out.

    Unvalidated computer models have got nothing to do with his lack of validation of the observations in Victoria which I have listed above and recent science which is conveniently never mentioned.

    All just ruse arguments. We’ll expect the Melbourne heat island one next which Tamino and David Jones have comprehensively smacked down.

    Nevertheless living in the Australian bush like these communities have done is extremely dangerous in the long term. Can be years or decades till an event occurs. But when it does …

    A rapidly moving firefront, mad and bad arsonists, ember storms moving ahead of the front, and exploding dry eucalyptus trees would be a nightmare to fight.

    If councils have prevented people from building firebreaks then the councils are directly culpable.

    But living in large blocks in this sort of vegetation community is an accident waiting to happen.

    Ironically the very attributes that attracted people in the first place were eventually the seeds of their own destruction. And that was primed by a deteriorating climate.

  5. 5
    admin:

    There is a short global cooling trend from 2002, a heat wave in parts of Australia, record cold in parts of the US, and we’ve been freezing our nuts off in the UK since October. No top 700m ocean warming since 2002 either. CO2 is either very versatile or irrelevant. Peer review has its limitations, being only a cursory review that doesn’t properly check data or methodology, or insist on archiving of data for replication of results by other scientists. Recorded meteorological data is short, so we don’t have actual measurements from previous warm periods during the Holocene to compare current ‘records’ with.

  6. 6
    Luke:

    Cooling? Says who?

    Not to mention a totally changed southern hemispheric circulation and Walker circulation – strangely not mentioned.

    The climate of the MWP is also an interesting history lesson for the future? e.g. http://www.amazon.com/Great-Warming-Climate-Change-Civilizations/dp/1596913924

  7. 7
    admin:

    Most data sets show a slight global cooling trend since 2002 including the satellite data, no surprise if GISS is an exception.

    http://www.drroyspencer.com/latest-global-temperatures/

    We don’t know how warm the MWP was, and the hockey team’s selected data and methodology hasn’t helped.

  8. 8
    Luke:

    For a scientist of his experience to put a curve like that through those data is so utterly pretentious and bogus.
    It’s indefensible. e.g. the early part of the 20th century not shown wouldn’t fit. Why not use a 20th degree polynomial – LOL !!

    Is the trend significantly different to zero? Why start at 2002?

    There’s plenty of information regardless of the Hockey team on climate around the world – mega-droughts southern USA, Africa, Asia

    Not all was cathedral building and grape growing.

    I note McIntyre’s position, quite fairly, is that he doesn’t really know what the global temperature was with respect to today. Evidence isn’t conclusive. Mann’s work rejected. That’s OK …

  9. 9
    Arnost:

    Luke:

    “I see he’s banging on about cooling in the middle of a record heatwave”

    Cooling – fact is that both November and December were not particulariy hot in Victoria – with December (and first half of January coolish and below average in terms of max temps)…

    Rainfall – the areas in question received average rainfall in the three months prior – with only January dryish…
    http://i41.tinypic.com/9ps1nb.jpg

    As for record heatwave – the conditions were very similar to that in 1851 (Black Thursday)
    http://home.iprimus.com.au/foo7/fire1851.html

    Note – in one of the newspaper items is says that the temperature in Malbourne was “at eleven o’clock the thermometer stood as high as 117 degrees ( 47.2 Celsius ) in the shade”.

    Which makes it at least equivalent if not warmer! Don’t see much of a change in climate over 150 years… This was the perfect storm, driven by synoptics and probably exacerbated by the increased fuel loads in the forrests. And once a fire gets hold in these conditions – there is nothing that will stop it.

    And yes, I pretty much well agree that it has happened before and most likely will happen again. Hopefully there will be some learning from this…

    cheers

    Arnost

  10. 10
    Luke:

    What in the shade of a tin shed?

    We’ve been through all the bogus claims about Cloncurry record temperatures too….

    It’s really hard to know with these anecdotes. Siting can make significant differences.

    In any case it’s the trend that matters and hotter nights increasing more than cooler.

  11. 11
    Arnost:

    Siting can make significant differences – absolutely…

    I asked Blair about this one today and he pretty much well agreed that siting was probably an issue, plus he suggested that the temperature “in turn would be expected to be 1-1.5 degrees higher than a Stevenson screen”.

    Nevertheless, 150 years ago there was an equivalent event – one where a “third of Victoria” burnt. Compare this to the Dec 7 event (satelite pic from 9th):
    http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/36000/36979/vict_AMO_2009040_fc.jpg

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